The Dajjal
The third primary character
that dominates Islamic eschatology is a man whose full title is Al-Maseeh
(The Messiah) Ad-Dajjal, (The Liar/Deceiver). Usually just referred to
as the Dajjal, he is a bizarre character whose description and story seem far
more fantastic than either the Mahdi or the Muslim Jesus. There are numerous
hadith that contain descriptions of the Dajjal. Here we will just touch on the
most common of these traditions to give an overview of just who this mysterious
and strange person is.
The Dajjal is described as
being a deceiver who will have miraculous powers and who will temporarily hold
power over the whole earth:
Possibly the most frequently quoted reference
to the Dajjal is that he is blind in one eye. The Hadith however, are
contradictory regarding which eye is blind:
Allah's Messenger made a mention of Dajjal in the presence of the people and
said: Allah is not one-eyed and behold that Dajjal is blind of the right eye
and his eye would be like a floating grape. 2
The Dajjal is sometimes said to
have the word “Infidel” (Kaafir) written in-between his eyes, possibly on
his forehead. But this word will only be perceptible to true Muslims, and no
one else:
Allah's Messenger said: Dajjal is blind of one eye and there is written between
his eyes the word "kaafir" (unbeliever/infidel). He then spelled the word as k.
f. r., which every Muslim would be able to read. 4
Sheikh Kabbani describes some
of the Dajjal’s miraculous powers:
The Dajjal will have powers of the devil. He will terrorize the Muslims into
following him, converting them into unbelief. He will conceal the truth and
bring forth falsehood. The prophet said that the Dajjal will have the power to
show the image of one’s dead ancestors on his hand, like a television screen.
The relative will say, “Oh my son! This man is correct. I am in Paradise
because I was good and I believed in him.” In reality that relative is in
hell. If the relative says, “Believe in this man, I am in hell because I didn’t
believe,” one must say to the Dajjal, “No, he is in Paradise. This is false.”
6
The above
tradition shows that the Dajjal’s deceptive signs will be for the purpose of
leading people into believing that the Dajjal is actually their “lord”. Muslim
scholars universally have concluded that the Dajjal will claim to be divine.
According to the very well known Muslim scholar, Abu Ameenah Bilal Phillips, the
Dajjal, “will claim to be God”. 8
While there
are no specific traditions that state such directly, as a result of the fact
that the Dajjal is, according to Islamic tradition, the false Jewish Messiah who
claims to be God, most Muslims have deduced that the Dajjal will thus claim to
be Jesus Christ by name.
Muslim Scholar Muhammad Ali ibn Zubair Ali says
of the Dajjal, “ He will travel at great speeds and his means of conveyance will
be a giant mule… He will travel the entire world.” 9 As strange as
this is, it also bears a faint resemblance to Jesus the Messiah who also rode a
donkey as he entered Jerusalem during the final week of his ministry.
It is said that there are three cities that the
Dajjal may not enter; Mecca, Medina and Damascus. Muslims are encouraged to
seek refuge from the Dajjal in one of these three cities:
The Prophet said, "Ad-Dajjal will come to Medina and find the angels guarding
it. So Allah willing, neither Ad-Dajjal, nor plague will be able to come near
it." 10
Apart from these three cities,
it is said that the Dajjal will enter every single city, town and village in the
world to test and possibly deceive every human alive.
Muslims believe that if they memorize a particular portion of the Quran that
they will be protected from the Dajjal. It is somewhat like a verbal amulet
that protects one from the powers of evil:
Based on various Islamic
traditions, Muslims believe that the Dajjal will be Jewish. The title of a book
by Muslim author Matloob Ahmed Qasmi, Emergence of the Dajjal, the Jewish
King couldn’t make this point more clearly. Imam Sheikh Ibrahim Madhi of
the Palestinian Authority articulated the Islamic perspective regarding the
expectation of the Jewish people quite well in one of his sermons:
The Jews await the false Jewish messiah, while we await, with Allah's help… the
Mahdi and Jesus, peace be upon him. Jesus's pure hands will murder the false
Jewish messiah. Where? In the city of Lod, in Palestine. Palestine will be, as
it was in the past, a graveyard for the invaders 14
As mentioned in the last chapter, the followers of the Dajjal will primarily consist of Jews and women. It is mentioned that women are very ignorant and as such are easily misled. Veliankode states, “Meanwhile, women will also fall to the deviant line of the Antichrist because of their unawareness and ignorance of Islam.
As mentioned in the last chapter, it will be the Muslim Jesus who will kill the
Dajjal and his followers:
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